国际工程法务问题研究

我国的国际工程法律服务是伴随着国际工程业务的开展而发展变化的。国际工程业务从最初的劳务分包、施工分包到后来的工程总承包,一直到现阶段的EPC+F、BOT、PPP投资,法律服务内容与主体都发生了显著变化。合同或法律服务人员囿于单一专业已经不适应时代发展的需求,培养更高层次的跨学科复合型人才已迫在眉睫。应改革现有的专业学位制度,设置符合国际工程业务发展的专业法律博士学位,以高校为依托,充分发挥全国律师协会的作用,培养以实践型为主、以学术型为辅的复合型国际工程法务领军人才。     

意思自治、交易秩序与利益平衡——南怀瑾作品著作权纠纷上诉案评析

知识产权案件的裁判,应当体现意思自治的民法基本原则、稳定交易秩序的司法导向、平衡相关方利益的价值取向。对于行为人的真实意思,应当通过行为外观探求其内心真意。著作权许可使用合同的法律性质应综合合同条款文义、著作权人之行为、代理人之权限、出版合同及其履约过程进行判断。对于代理人在著作权人授权范围之内签署的许可使用合同,其法律后果应直接归属于作为被代理人的著作权人,而不应认定为转委托。著作权人死亡后,在对其作品著作财产权归属发生争议的情况下,被许可人暂缓支付著作权许可使用费,不存在拒不支付之主观过错,因此不应认定其构成侵权。对于权利人通过合同关系行使处分权已经构建的稳定交易结构及交易秩序,应予以尊重。     

The character and value of vernacular security: the case of South West Cameroon

ABSTRACT

This article reports the findings of field research into the vernacular understanding of security in South West Cameroon. It was found that security significantly contested; it is both objective and subjective; it is communal, whilst at the same time requiring individual l responsibility of personal security; it favours certainty and stability; it draws on a multiplicity of providers, and it goes beyond traditional conceptualisations. The findings make it clear that there are wide divergences between the typical state and donor driven security reform programmes, and people’s perceived security needs. The definition of security is challenged by popular understandings. In addition, though not rejecting the need for state security, it is evident that many more actors are engaged in security provision and personal safety than state actors, and that these actors need to be accounted for in reform programmes. Conclusion draw out advantages of the vernacular approach in security reform programmes.     

The ICC indictment against Al-Bashir and its repercussions for peacekeeping and humanitarian operations in Darfur

The impact of the International Criminal Court (ICC) on peace processes has received much scholarly attention. We argue, based on the ICC arrest warrant against Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir, that ICC indictments against government officials not only can be detrimental to the prospects for peace, but can also negatively affect everyday practices of peacekeepers and humanitarian workers. We draw on a combination of quantitative and qualitative data in order to develop our argument. We interrogate some measurable consequences of the indictment in relation to the work of the United Nations – African Union Mission in Darfur (UNAMID) as well as humanitarian actors in Darfur. We do so using a data set compiled to support the work of UNAMID. We also draw on interviews with UN and UNAMID staff, aid workers, and representatives of the conflict parties. Our analysis shows that the indictment of President al-Bashir was perceived by the Sudanese government as the continuation of a confrontational approach pursued by the international community. We further show that the indictment accelerated patterns of obstruction and intimidation of peacekeeping actors, other third-party actors, and local staff associated with these. This complicated the everyday activities of peacekeepers and humanitarian efforts.     

防止扰乱国家机关工作秩序罪成为新的口袋罪——基于刑法教义学的分析

为了限制扰乱国家机关工作秩序罪的处罚范围,防止该罪演变成新的“口袋罪”,应该从刑法教义学的角度对扰乱国家机关工作秩序罪的构成要件要素进行限缩解释。扰乱国家机关工作秩序罪的行为方式只能是暴力方式,扰乱的次数至少是四次;“经行政处罚仍不改正”是行为人多次实施扰乱国家机关工作秩序的行为被行政机关行政拘留以后,仍然实施扰乱国家机关工作秩序的行为;“造成严重后果”是由于国家机关工作秩序被扰乱进而导致的后果,包括物质性的损害后果和非物质性的损害后果。     

欺诈骗取医保基金风险防范的国际比较

采取文献分析法梳理国内外欺诈骗取医保基金风险防范的发展及现况,总结和比较打击欺诈骗保对策,以期为我国提供有价值的参考和建议.欺诈骗保行为的表现形式及成因多样,我国可借鉴国际经验,首要是完善相关法律并成立专门机构,利用大数据技术等手段,加强对医疗服务提供方和需求方的监管.     

后京都时代我国清洁发展机制的现状及对策研究

＂后京都时代＂我国CDM市场可谓机遇与挑战并存。主要存在项目类型分布不合理、最终签发成功率低、融资渠道单一、缺乏科学合理的碳贸易体系等问题,因此政府相关部门应推出鼓励政策引导CDM项目协调发展;培育咨询机构、提高项目申报通过率;加快我国＂碳金融＂建设与改革,为CDM项目提供更多融资渠道选择;构建科学合理的碳贸易体系,以促进我国节能减排工作和CDM市场科学、健康、持续发展。     

论涉外民事法律适用中的定性——兼评《中华人民共和国涉外民事关系法律适用法》第8条

定性是国际私法理论研究和司法实践普遍关注的问题之一。我国《涉外民事关系法律适用法》虽然对定性作出了具体的规定,但由于各国学者对于定性的对象、范围以及定性冲突有着不同的认识,实践中很容易造成法官在涉外民事法律适用认识上的困难。从法学方法论意义讲,涉外民事裁判中定性的本质在于将案件事实与不同国家实体法进行比对的过程,其间贯穿着冲突规范连结点的解释以及相关国家法律对同一事实评价的利益衡量。就我国立法中有关定性问题的解释而言,法院地法应在国际私法语境下作广义理解。     

国际旅游岛发展通用航空产业的法律探讨

我国启动的低空空域管理制度改革给海南发展通用航空产业提供了良好机遇。建设海南国际旅游岛,可以充分利用经济特区立法权,认真规划海南通用航空产业的发展,制定海南发展通用航空产业的政策和地方法规,鼓励海南通用航空及其产业链发展,推出海南高端的空中旅游项目,使海南成为国家低空空域管理改革的先行试验区。     

从ACTA看国际知识产权保护的趋势与动向

ACTA是由美、日等知识产权强国发起的旨在全面加强国际贸易中知识产权保护的诸边协议。ACTA内容广泛,主要包括知识产权保护的民事、行政、刑事、边境及数字环境执法等四类措施和保护手段,较之《TRIPS协议》,ACTA在知识产权执法水平上提出了更高的要求,进一步凸显了知识产权国际保护的发展趋势。